In short
- 1On 28 October 2026 OFAC sanctioned 10 individuals and one entity that Treasury ties to North Korea's IT worker schemes. Russia-based facilitators converted and moved crypto for the networks, by Treasury's account.
- 2US persons must block the designees' property and report it to OFAC within 10 business days. Non-US persons may not cause a US person to breach the sanctions.
- 3Add the eight addresses on the new SDN entries to your screening, look back for past exposure and check remote contractors against the 10 names.
OFAC sanctioned 10 people and one entity on 28 October 2026
On 28 October 2026 the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned 10 individuals and one entity.1 Treasury says each has a role in information technology (IT) worker schemes run by the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).1 By Treasury's account, the schemes defraud US businesses and fund the DPRK's weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programmes.1
The DPRK places its workers with legitimate companies using fraudulent documents, stolen identities and fabricated personas.1 Treasury says the regime then takes most of their wages, which generates hundreds of millions of dollars.1 Some workers have also used their access to corporate networks to deploy malware and take sensitive data.1
Four of the designated people moved money for these networks. Treasury gives these figures:1
- Vitold Viktorovich Obertas, a Russian intermediary, has conducted nearly $2 million in cryptocurrency conversions and at least $1.25 million in other currency transactions for DPRK officials since January 2025.1
- Ilya Aleksandrovich Boykov, a Russian national, has exchanged and converted the equivalent of $3.5 million in cryptocurrency transactions since 2024 in support of Limited Liability Company Alis, a DPRK IT worker company.1 He also monitored cryptocurrency transactions for Alis.1
- Kim Ki Hyok, the Alis lead, heads a Russia-based delegation of DPRK IT workers whose duties include monitoring Alis IT workers. Since 2024 he has transferred cryptocurrency valued at nearly $500,000 for the delegation.1
- Kim Hyo Dong leads a separate Russia-based delegation. Since at least December 2023 he has facilitated the transfer of over $100,000 equivalent in financial assets.1
The entity is the First Financial and Technical Development Center (FFTDC), a DPRK-controlled entity in Russia.1 OFAC also designated six Russia-based DPRK IT workers who, Treasury says, have generated over $750,000 for FFTDC since 2025.1 Treasury says FFTDC's workers use complex cryptocurrency transfers among their laundering methods.1
US persons must block the designees' property and report it within 10 business days
OFAC designated Obertas, Boykov and the two Kims under Executive Order (E.O.) 13687.1 It designated FFTDC and its six workers under E.O. 13722.1 Treasury states the effect of both:
all property and interests in property of the designated or blocked persons described above that are in the United States or in the possession or control of U.S. persons are blocked and must be reported to OFAC.The block extends to any entity that blocked persons own, directly or indirectly, 50% or more.1 A US person holding blocked property, including a financial institution, must file an initial report with OFAC within 10 business days of the property becoming blocked.3
Firms outside the US are exposed as well. Treasury says non-US persons may not cause or conspire to cause US persons to violate sanctions.1 It warns that financial institutions risk sanctions exposure for some dealings with designated persons, and that OFAC can impose civil penalties on a strict liability basis.1 Each new DPRK-related SDN entry carries a secondary sanctions risk tag under sections 510.201 and 510.210 of the North Korea Sanctions Regulations.2
Who the 28 October designations affect
| Firm type | What applies | From when |
|---|---|---|
| US virtual asset exchanges, OTC desks and custodians | Block any property of the designees and report it to OFAC within 10 business days [1][3] | 28 October 2026 |
| Non-US virtual asset firms with US customers, staff or US dollar flows | No causing a US person to breach the sanctions; sanctions exposure for some dealings with designees [1] | 28 October 2026 |
| Companies that hire remote IT contractors | Treasury says DPRK IT workers use stolen identities and fabricated personas to get hired [1] | Ongoing |
| Australian and EU firms | Treasury says Australia and the EU also designated DPRK-linked persons this month [1]. Check your own jurisdiction's list | October 2026 |
Timeline of OFAC's DPRK IT worker designations
May 2023
OFAC designates the Chinyong Information Technology Cooperation Company.1
January 2024
FFTDC's SDN entry gives this as its established date.2
March 2024
OFAC designates Limited Liability Company Alis as subordinate to Chinyong.1
January 2025
Obertas begins the cryptocurrency conversions for DPRK officials that Treasury describes.1
12 March 2026
OFAC designates a separate DPRK IT worker network, including Amnokgang Technology Development Company.1
28 October 2026
Within 10 business days of blockingUpcoming
A US person holding blocked property files an initial blocking report with OFAC.3
Three SDN entries list eight distinct crypto addresses
Treasury's press release names no wallet addresses.1 The SDN List entries do. We counted the digital currency addresses in OFAC's 28 October list update:2
| Designated person | Ethereum (ETH) | Tron (TRX) |
|---|---|---|
| Ilya Aleksandrovich Boykov | 0x12Ea80238C7d805D003ce793594e92d84A6f4E8d; 0x761edd5e4546229a0bd35ae99b4d3d01cf4a3510 | TQKoDq5aCrWAciiNtete5pDYVN38i4qFN1; TXmrnVgsqCMJncYHTXchuJ5z111BXSj4g3 |
| Vitold Viktorovich Obertas | 0x761edd5e4546229a0bd35ae99b4d3d01cf4a3510 | TCV4qdpTxoMyqkn7sSPeRrXmhH5JFxMvmT; TQCBdU4K92oxLAkzwexZpqVZJhmPbtLYMm; TFksjBcHPYqgAax2USheQuaT1ydRKyZRdg |
| Kim Ki Hyok | 0xE4C9a7F68B1EbA4508f54f07f7378847318dD1A3 | None listed |
That makes nine listings and eight distinct addresses: three on Ethereum and five on Tron.2 OFAC lists the Ethereum address 0x761edd5e4546229a0bd35ae99b4d3d01cf4a3510 on both Boykov's and Obertas's entries.2 The other seven designated individuals and FFTDC have no address on their entries.2
The addresses sit with the three men Treasury ties to cryptocurrency conversions and transfers.1, 2 A transfer touching the shared address is exposure to two designees, so an investigation into one man should check the other.
The 28 October action extends a line of designations. OFAC designated Chinyong in 2023, its subordinate Alis in 2024 and a separate network, including Amnokgang, in March 2026.1 Treasury says the new action builds on the March 2026 designation.1
What to change in screening, onboarding, investigations and reporting
Transaction monitoring and screening
- Add the eight addresses to your screening lists. Confirm your blockchain analytics provider has loaded OFAC's 28 October SDN update.2
- Look back for direct and indirect exposure to the addresses, from January 2024 onwards.
- Screen names against the SDN entries, as OFAC spells them. The press release spells one worker's name So Hyon Jin, and the SDN entry reads SO, Hyong Jin.1, 2
KYC and onboarding
- Re-screen customers and counterparties with Russian or North Korean links against the 10 names and FFTDC.
- If you hire remote developers, check them against the 10 names before you grant system access.
Investigations
- Treat any hit on 0x761edd5e4546229a0bd35ae99b4d3d01cf4a3510 as exposure to both Boykov and Obertas.2
- Record in the case file which designee each hit relates to and the executive order OFAC used.1
Reporting
- Block any property of the designees and file an initial blocking report with OFAC within 10 business days.3
- Have your MLRO decide whether a suspicious activity or suspicious matter report is also due in your jurisdiction.
Open questions on the Australian and EU designations and the addresses
| Question | Status on 2 November 2026 |
|---|---|
| Which persons did Australia and the EU designate? | Treasury says both designated DPRK-linked persons this month. The release does not name them [1] |
| Do the six FFTDC workers or Kim Hyo Dong use crypto addresses? | Their SDN entries list none [2] |
| Which tokens moved through the Tron addresses? | The SDN entries give the chain only [2] |
How Cogentic helps
A screening hit on one of these addresses opens an investigation. Cogentic's agents work inside your existing stack, alongside the blockchain analytics and screening tools you already use. They triage the alert, trace the counterparty exposure and assemble the case with its evidence. Your MLRO reviews and signs. Cogentic never files autonomously.
Cogentic handles
- Triaging screening alerts on the new addresses and names
- Gathering transfer history and counterparty evidence into one case
- Drafting the case file and report for your MLRO to review
Your team still owns
- Deciding whether property is blocked
- Filing blocking reports with OFAC
- Deciding whether to report suspicious activity, and signing the report
Frequently asked questions
Who did OFAC sanction on 28 October 2026?
Ten individuals and one entity, the First Financial and Technical Development Center (FFTDC), for roles in North Korea's IT worker schemes. Four are facilitators: Vitold Obertas, Ilya Boykov, Kim Ki Hyok and Kim Hyo Dong. Six are IT workers linked to FFTDC.
Which crypto addresses are on the new SDN entries?
Eight distinct addresses, three on Ethereum and five on Tron, on the entries for Boykov, Obertas and Kim Ki Hyok. One Ethereum address appears on both Boykov's and Obertas's entries.
How quickly must a US person report blocked property?
Within 10 business days of the property becoming blocked, under 31 CFR 501.603.
Do the sanctions apply to firms outside the US?
The blocking rules bind US persons and property in the US. Treasury says non-US persons may not cause US persons to violate sanctions, and financial institutions risk sanctions exposure for some dealings with designated persons.
How do North Korean IT workers get hired?
Treasury says they use fraudulent documents, stolen identities and fabricated personas to get jobs with legitimate companies, including in the United States.
Sources
- 1US Treasury, Treasury Sanctions Facilitators of DPRK IT Worker Fraud Targeting U.S. Businesses, press release sb0669, 28 October 2026
- 2OFAC, North Korea Designations; Democratic Republic of the Congo-related Designations, recent actions, SDN List update, 28 October 2026
- 3eCFR, 31 CFR 501.603: Reports of blocked, unblocked, or transferred blocked property, regulation
This brief is general information, not legal advice. It summarises the public sources listed above. Take advice on your own circumstances.
